Genting Plantation Berhad Free Essays

Genting Plantations Berhad (â€Å"Genting Plantations†), formerly known as Asiatic Development Berhad, is one of the fastest growing plantation companies listed on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia (formerly known as Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange). Incorporated in Malaysia as a private limited company on 29 September 1977, under the name of Asiatic Development Sdn Bhd, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Genting Berhad (â€Å"Genting†) on 22 February 1980 to spearhead Genting’s plantation business. Listed on Bursa Malaysia on 30 August 1982, Genting Plantations currently ranks amongst the top 10 listed companies in terms of market capitalisation in the plantation sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Genting Plantation Berhad or any similar topic only for you Order Now As at 30 April 2009, Genting Plantations is a 54. 7% owned subsidiary of Genting Berhad. In April 1980, Genting Plantations commenced business through the successful acquisition of the Rubber Trust Group comprising 3 Hong Kong domiciled rubber companies which owned some 13,700 hectares of plantation land in Peninsular Malaysia. In June 1981, the Ko Rubber Companies, which owned about 10,000 hectares of plantation land in Peninsular Malaysia, were acquired by Genting Group and through a restructuring exercise in 1983, some 9,268 hectares of these plantation land and businesses were transferred to Genting Plantations. In the same year, Genting Plantations acquired a further 676 hectares of oil palm plantation and a 30 tonne per hour oil mill. These acquisitions would have now proven to be most astute decisions judging by the development potential of some of the land and the capital appreciation that has since taken place, particularly the 3,200 hectare – Genting Kulai Besar Estate which is now being developed as the mega Genting Indahpura project in Kulai, Johor. Recognising the scarcity of land in Peninsular Malaysia, Genting Group started making inroads into Sabah. In 1985, Genting Group acquired Asiatic SDC Sdn Bhd, whose plantation business comprised some 4,000 hectares of oil palm plantation and a 20 tonnes per hour oil mill. In a subsequent rationalisation of Genting Group’s plantation activities, ownership of ASDC was transferred to Genting Plantations in 1991. A quick succession of land acquisitions in Sabah ensued for Genting Plantations, starting with the takeover of Tanjung Bahagia Sdn Bhd in 1988 which owns 8,094 hectares of jungle land, followed by a joint venture arrangement with Landworthy Sdn Bhd (now known as Asiatic Tanjung Bahagia Sdn Bhd) in 1989 which added another 4,039 hectares. Between 1991 and 1996, another 5,730 hectares were acquired. With all these jungle lands fully cultivated, Genting Plantations, with its long term vision to further its plantation interest, continues to expand its land bank. Notable acquisitions include the 8,830-hectare agricultural land near the Sungai Tongod and the 5,611-hectare oil palm estate near Bukit Garam in 2001 and 2002 respectively. And in May 2004, Genting Plantations has completed yet another acquisition of some 6,753 hectares of oil palm estates together with a 60 tonnes per hour oil mill in Kinabatangan, Sabah. In June 2005, Genting Plantations embarked on its maiden foray into the plantation business overseas. This expansion of plantation activities in the Republic of Indonesia is on a joint venture basis with a respectable palm oil producer in the country, the Sepanjang Group. The Genting Plantations-Sepanjang 70:30 joint venture will develop some 76,000 hectares of agricultural land into oil palm plantation. Genting Plantations entered into another joint venture in 2008 to develop 45,000 hectares in Ketapang. Following these recent acquisitions, Genting Plantations’s current land bank is slated to increase to over 186,000 hectares in Indonesia and Malaysia; an impressive 14-fold increase since 1980. The Group continues to be actively working towards adding more. At present, Genting Plantations owns 6 oil mills, one in Peninsular Malaysia, which attained the ISO 9002(1994) Quality Management Systems status in 2001 (which was subsequently updated to the ISO 9001(2000) in 2002) and the others in Sabah. Total milling capacity to date is 265 tonnes per hour. In 1994, Genting Plantations entered into a joint venture with a Sarawak state agency to establish a 30/60 tonnes per hour palm oil mill in Serian, Sarawak. This mill scored a hattrick when it was awarded the Anugerah Industri Sawit Malaysia, in recognition of its high oil extraction rate, by PORLA since its commissioning in August 1997. Whilst plantation business remains the core activity, Genting Plantations has since ventured into property development with the objectives to unlock the potential of its strategically located land bank and to reduce its dependence on single source income. The first project by Genting Plantations’s property arm, Genting Property Sdn Bhd (â€Å"Genting Property†) is the 55-hectare Genting Cheng Perdana in Central Melaka. Officially launched in October 1993, the project has turned out to be quite a success with its first phase of single- and double-storey houses completed and handed over to purchasers about 9 months ahead of schedule. Since then, 3 other phases have been completed and handed over in good time. What followed next was the launching of the 284-hectare Genting Permaipura project in late 1994. Located about 10 km from the fast-growing town of Sungai Petani, Kedah, a town poised to become the commercial/industrial hub of the northern region in Malaysia, Genting Permaipura comprises commercial and entertainment centres, bungalow lots, residential houses and shop-offices. Also included in this project is an 18-hole golf course with a 2-tier driving range which sprawls over 160 acres of prime land against the majestic backdrop of Gunung Jerai and a clubhouse, The Genting Permaipura Golf Country Club. Further, in its push to the forefront of property development, Genting Property had embarked on another project – the massive Genting Indahpura or â€Å"Beautiful City† project at Kulai, Johor. Spanning over 30 years, this project located just 30 km north from the bustling and fast growing city of Johor Bahru involves the development of about 3,200 hectares of plantation land in Kulai, Johor, into a self-contained township. Genting Indahpura is conceptualised as a fully-integrated development complementing the State’s plan to upgrade the existing Kulai town into a sub-regional centre complete with all modern amenities and convenience, and generously landscaped town parks and green lungs for healthy and recreational pursuits. The project’s attraction lies in its excellent location which enjoys easy access from virtually every transportation route – road linkages through the North-South Expressway and the Second Link from Singapore; air linkages through the Sultan Ismail International airport in Senai 10 minutes away; and rail links through the Federal Railway lines. Genting Plantations also has other large tracts of land with development potential. These will continuously be monitored as to the timing and the type of development most suited in relation to their locations. With low land holding cost and huge reserves of own land bank, Genting Plantations can aspire to play a bigger role in the property sector in Malaysia in the near future. Moving forward, the Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Asiatic Centre for Genome Technology Sdn Bhd (â€Å"ACGT†), has ventured into the biotechnology industry in 2006. ACGT has set up an equally owned joint venture with Synthetic Genomics Inc â€Å"Synthetic Genomics†), a privately held company dedicated to commercializing synthetic genomic processes and naturally occurring processes for alternative energy resources. The joint venture is tasked to carry out research and development activities on the use of genomics-based techniques and tools to increase the yield and profit stream from crop plants. It will initially focus on whole genome sequencing of oil palm. Synthetic Genomics, which was founded by genome pioneer J Craig Venter, Ph. D. will use its expertise in DNA sequencing to enable SGSI-Asiatic Limited to develop a comprehensive genomic study of oil palm whilst ACGT will be the exclusive agent and sole licensee, on a worldwide basis, for commercialising the technologies developed. In May 2008, the joint venture announced that it had successfully completed the first draft assembly of the oil palm genome. For more information, please visit www. acgt. asia. Genting Plantations is actively involved in environmental conservation and committed to sustainable development of oil palm cultivation. Since 1999, Genting Plantations has collaborated with World Wide Fund for Nature (â€Å"WWF†) in support of its â€Å"Partners for Wetlands†) programme to conserve the Kinabatangan floorplains aimed at rehabilitating and restoring riverine and wetland habitats as wildlife sanctuary and preservation of biodiversity. The Kinabatangan floorplains will serve as a corridor for wildlife movement of Borneo flagship species, such as pygmy elephant, orang utan and proboscis monkey. The Group, noted as the first plantation company to participate in the programme, has extended its partnership with WWF for another 15 years from 2006. On the international front, the Group is one of the first 14 members of the Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oil (â€Å"RSPO†), a multi-stakeholder association, whose primary objective is to promote the production and use of sustainable palm oil through co-operation within the supply chain and open dialogue with its stakeholders. Genting Plantations will continue to pursue and adopt good plantation management practices to uphold the well being of the environment it operates in. How to cite Genting Plantation Berhad, Essay examples

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an essay on "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Answer: Based on the bestseller book of Stephen R. Covey The seven habits of highly effective people, there are seven important habits that each individual should be following to achieve success in life. These habits are intended to enhance the inner skills of people and let them grow as a person as well as achieve success in professional life. This discussion is going to present these seven secrets plus an extra eighth secret and discusses the ways by which an individual can use these habits to become an effective bank branch manager. The seven habits discussed by Covey are being proactive, beginning with the end in mind, first things first, think win/win, seeking knowledge to understand first, then to understood, synergizing and the seventh one is sharpen the saw (Covey 2014). These seven habits are the basal structure to achieve success and to serve a number of people through our work. Being a bank Brach manager, the primary duty is to keep the belongings of thousand s of people safe and secure. Several precautions are taken by the bank to keep these belongings safe (Jahanshani et al. 2014). However, if the environment within the branch is not cordial and there is no coordination between the staff, customers does not consider that bank a safe place to save their money or belongings. Hence, the role of branch manager is very important, as it is his responsibility to develop coordination between staff and customers. The first habit of being proactive defines ones responsibility or response ability. Proactivity cannot be practiced as it is the sense of responsibility that comes from inside. I can use this habit, as I am able to sense my responsibilities at times and can use resources and initiatives to achieve success. This habit is to help me with making decisions in direct, indirect and critical problematic situations. My leadership quality, organization and communication skills are determining factors, as without these I would not be able to understand the problem and concerns of my staff as well as my customers. The second and third habit is about making correct decisions at correct time and estimating the result before commencement of any new project (Barna 2013). It is my duty as a branch manager to understand the effect of any implemented scheme for the betterment of customers and coworkers. Before agreeing to any new project or scheme, I will be assessing the result of those projects. Fur thermore, I have to make weekly and monthly goals for my team so that it is easier for them to track their success and I can get an idea of their weaknesses and lags, for amendment. According to the fourth habit, I should be implementing different ways to motivate and inspire my team to perform better every week and month and share their experiences and accountabilities while achieving those to influence others to achieve the same. Fifth and sixth habit is to maintain balance between the organization and customers. Fifth habit makes me understand the need to listening to the problems of customers as well as my team staff. Being a proactive manager, I will be looking for ways to help my customers and giving accurate feedback. Whereas, the sixth habit makes me demonstrate different problem solving skills using different alternatives provided by the staff. Finally the seventh secret that demonstrates the full strength and highest ability of each individual of the team (Barna 2013). This habit will enhance my ability to motivate the spirit and capability of every team members to achieve ultimate success. The abovementioned seven habits are to improve me as a leader and enhance my abilities to understand the needs of customers as well as my team members. Further, there is another habit demonstrated by Stephen R. Covey namely the 8th habit: from effectiveness to greatness. This habit talks about the importance of human voice (Covey 2013). The human voice can be utilized to inspire, influence negatively as well as positively. People generally use their voice for spreading spiritual, body, mind and heart related talks. Whenever we are completely involved in something, all these four aspects are engaged in that task. This habit will provide me a mental, spiritual, physical and emotional strength to amend different changes in my organization. The habit will give strength to positive consequences and will inspire me to focus on fairness, respect, kindness, honesty, integrity and service. These will enhance my moral authority, which will help to improve the formal authority, leading to posit ive result. This is important as people nowadays go to office and mark their bodily presence. Therefore, Covey has mentioned loosing voice. This was the eight habits by which I will be able to enhance my ability as a branch manager to help the customers as well as team members. References Barna, G., 2013.The power of team leadership: Achieving success through shared responsibility. WaterBrook. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Bx1prgRXl7wCoi=fndpg=PA1dq=importance+of+leadership+for+successots=9_j2RVHkV8sig=aT52P9x52Kz6_FOaQqagBvxxYjo#v=onepageq=importance%20of%20leadership%20for%20successf=false Covey, S.R., 2013.The 8th habit: From effectiveness to greatness. Simon and Schuster. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=LZyYKAb8Be4Coi=fndpg=PA1dq=8th+habits+by+stephen+r+coveyots=M-kXMbj-mxsig=bichSNGAQPBSC4UF1tT7dYFDiAM#v=onepageq=8th%20habits%20by%20stephen%20r%20coveyf=false Covey, S.R., 2014.The 7 habits of highly effective families. St. Martin's Press.https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=OmrfAwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=7+habits+by+stephen+r+coveyots=KPZb0We3MRsig=B0_fN7Fafmdb8vOAfyXJJcc7s54#v=onepageq=7%20habits%20by%20stephen%20r%20coveyf=false Jahanshani, A.A., Hajizadeh, G.M.A., Mirdhamadi, S.A., Nawaser, K. and Khaksar, S.M.S., 2014. Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Seyed_Mohammad_Sadegh_Khaksar/publication/235791092_Study_of_the_effects_of_customer_service_and_product_quality_on_customer_satisfaction_and_loyalty/links/57a096fb08ae94f454eb4c9d.pdf

Genetics of alcoholism Essay Example For Students

Genetics of alcoholism Essay The focus of this paper is alcoholism. The aspects that will be examined in the following pages are the biology of alcoholism, and the genetic basis determining that alcoholism is a hereditary disease. Clarification of the phases of alcoholism as well as possible explanations of the nature of the disease will be offered. Examination of studies concerning biological markers associated with alcoholism and advanced animal testing will allow further understanding of alcoholism and related problems. With these biological components established, it is important to further explore a study of alcoholism in different ethnic groups, countries and cultures and as it relates to gender. The role that alcoholism plays in varying cultures and the reasons behind its presence it is still largely debated. Despite all of the studies and information gathered thus far, scientists are still largely undecided as to the precise etiology of this disease because of its extremely complicated combination of physical and psychological components. Due to the complicated combination of aspects that form alcoholism researchers have defined phases that attempt to separate contributors not in matters of importance, but chronology. The first phase of alcoholic tendencies begins before birth and continues to the subjects first alcoholic experience. Here in the predromal phase, genetic factors, intra uterine factors and childhood environment all contribute to the susceptibility of a person to alcoholism. It is obvious from this point why alcoholism runs in families; genetics, intra uterine conditions and childhood environment would all be greatly influenced by an alcoholic mother. The second stage of alcoholic development is the induction phase, this is the period in which a psychological attachment to alcohol is developed through a variety of the pleasure giving aspects that alcohol may have for the subject. The next phase is physical dependence, it is characterized by withdrawal, craving, and tremors and often a complete inability to control or curb drinking (Kissin, 1972). One postulation by researchers and theorists is that there is a distinct psychopathology associated with alcoholism that allows an otherwise non-functional individual to feel secure enough to participate in society. Partanen et. al. (1966) found correlation between emotional instability and the likelihood of developing alcohol abuse problems. Another theory suggests that alcoholism is a conflict between dependence and interdependence. This idea continues along the same lines submitting that one of the possible reasons for a lower incidence of alcoholism among females is an acceptance of dependency on their part due to societal conditioning (Kissen and Barry, 1972). Children of alcoholic parents have been found to be 3 to 5 times more likely to themselves become alcoholics (Steen, 1996). This number is influenced by many factors independent of heredity, however the genetic basis for alcoholism is widely believed and studied in hopes of finding a concrete example to better understand and treat the disease. It has been estimated that genetics account for 50- 60 % of the risk for alcoholism (Roebuck and Kessler, 1972). One significant way that the genetic basis for alcoholism has been demonstrated is with twin studies. One of the twin studies examined here took place in Finland in 1966 to determine the inheritance of the tendency to use alcoholic beverages. The Finland study consisted only of male twins; both monozygotic and dizygotic pairs were used. These twins had been raised together in most cases and therefore the information given must be considered as having been influenced by environment. The study determined a considerable degree of heritablility in the areas of density and amount of alcohol consumed but saw little correlation in the fields of lack of control or social complications arising from alcohol use (Partanen, et. al., 1966). .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .postImageUrl , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:hover , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:visited , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:active { border:0!important; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:active , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Isolation Precautions Essay These findings suggest that while a propensity for alcoholism is inherited in many cases, the degree to which it affects the life of an individual remains unaffected by biology. A later twin study, conducted in Sweden and reported in 1987 also studied only male pairs but in this case the twins were adopted into non-relative families at a young age. This split-twin study allowed researchers to determine to a greater extent the importance of environmental exposure in regards to alcoholism. In this study it was found that children who had no history of alcoholism in their .

Outline three factors that might explain western society’s attitude to death and dying free essay sample

The lack of openness and discussion about death and dying has adverse consequences: People may be unnecessarily frightened about the process of dying; Close relatives of people who are approaching the end of life may be unaware of their wishes and therefore how best to help and support them. This is particularly important for those who may lose the capacity to make their own decisions; Inappropriate interventions may be tried if those caring for someone are not aware of the person’s treatment preferences, including advance decisions to refuse treatment; People who would have wished their organs to be used for transplantation may not have discussed this with relatives who have to make decisions after their death; People may not have discussed funeral wishes with their relatives; People may die without writing a will; Same sex partners may not have declared their status, with the consequence that professionals may exclude them from involvement in their partner’s care; Fear of the unknown means that people sometimes tend to avoid those who are ill for fear of ‘upsetting them’ or ‘making them worse’; Lack of public and professional discussion about death and dying may be one of the reasons why this area has historically been given low priority by health and social care services; People, including clinical staff, are ignorant of the possible options that could improve quality of life and restore independence; Lack of knowledge of the financial implications for the bereaved following a death and what needs to be put in place ahead of the event; and Lack of public and professional discussion about grief and loss, which results in the isolation of the bereaved. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline three factors that might explain western society’s attitude to death and dying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page National and local action to promote public awareness and change attitudes about death and dying 2. 5 This strategy sets out the government’s intention to make end of life care a priority. However, government action alone cannot change attitudes towards death and dying, nor raise awareness of the issues involved. 2. 6 The general public, professionals, independent groups, voluntary sector and statutory organisations will need to work together in partnership to deliver improved awareness of the issues involved with end of life care and to change attitudes. This will require concerted action and progress will not be made overnight.

Free Essays on American Airlines

american airlines By: helen kninich Helen Khinich Individual Project Outline: American Airlines Introduction: American Airlines is the biggest airline in the United States since 1991. American Airlines was pioneer in many fields gaining competitive and advantage over the other airlines. American has also pioneered several policies including that affected the industry’s structure and standard practices. In the 1960’s, American introduced the first computerized reservation system, revolutionizing the marketing and distribution of the travel industry. In 1977, they introduced â€Å"the super saver† fares, which was the first program of discounts for leisure travelers and in 1981, they launched the first frequent-flier program. AMR, the parent company for American Airlines, has a number of businesses within its corporate structure including: American Airlines whose success is rooted in the airline’s greatest asset – its people, all 101,706 of them. In the rapidly changing markets where Am erican competes in the United States and abroad, American Eagle which was established in 1984 as American Airlines' regional airline affiliate. The American Eagle network is the largest regional airline system in the world, with over 1,400 flights a day to more than 101 cities throughout the United States, Canada, The Bahamas and the Caribbean. AA Cargo, a division of American Airlines, which provides more than 14 million pounds of daily lift capacity to major cities in Europe, Canada, Mexico the Caribbean, Central and South America, Asia and throughout the United States. Through cooperative interline agreements, AA Cargo can transport shipments to virtually any country in the world. Manufacturing A Severe Manufacturing Problem: Flight 587 crashed last November and investigation determined that it was due to mechanical failure, as if September 11th didn’t scare the people enough. There were other problems with this Airbus A300 prior to this ... Free Essays on American Airlines Free Essays on American Airlines Introduction The National Transportation Board has recommended to the Federal Aviation Administration that all FAR Part 121, 125, and 135 passenger-carrying aircraft be equipped with cockpit video recorders, cockpit voice recorders and digital flight data recorders (Rimmer, 2000). The use of flight data information has been very useful to the National Transportation Safety Board for solving countless aircraft accidents and mishaps. The recent surge for the upgraded equipment, especially the cockpit video recorders, stems from the crashes of ValuJet Flight 592 in the Florida Everglades, Swissair Flight 111, which crashed off the coast of Halifax, and more recently the EgyptAir 990 crash (â€Å"Safety Board Favors Cameras For Cockpits,† 2000). The current equipment used in the aircraft today is the Cockpit Voice Recorder and the Flight Data Recorder. The cockpit voice recorder records the radio transmissions between the pilots and the air traffic controllers who guide the planes to their des ignated areas in the air and on the ground. The cockpit voice recorder also records the sounds inside the cockpit between pilots, stall warning signals, engine noise, landing gear extension and retraction, weather briefs, and any other abnormal noises (Barker, 1999). The flight data recorder monitors certain parameters of the actual airplane such as the altitude, airspeed, compass heading, vertical acceleration and time (Maharry, 2000). Definition The National Transportation Safety Board wants to upgrade existing flight data recorders and implement cockpit video recorders for safety reasons and to help solve commercial airline crashes. The airline pilots are against the idea of the cockpit recorders due to the fact that they will be on camera at all times and feel that this is a breach of privacy and the film could be leaked to the media (Sher, 2000). Affected Principles The National Transportation Safety Board has cited that with the help of the cock... Free Essays on American Airlines american airlines By: helen kninich Helen Khinich Individual Project Outline: American Airlines Introduction: American Airlines is the biggest airline in the United States since 1991. American Airlines was pioneer in many fields gaining competitive and advantage over the other airlines. American has also pioneered several policies including that affected the industry’s structure and standard practices. In the 1960’s, American introduced the first computerized reservation system, revolutionizing the marketing and distribution of the travel industry. In 1977, they introduced â€Å"the super saver† fares, which was the first program of discounts for leisure travelers and in 1981, they launched the first frequent-flier program. AMR, the parent company for American Airlines, has a number of businesses within its corporate structure including: American Airlines whose success is rooted in the airline’s greatest asset – its people, all 101,706 of them. In the rapidly changing markets where Am erican competes in the United States and abroad, American Eagle which was established in 1984 as American Airlines' regional airline affiliate. The American Eagle network is the largest regional airline system in the world, with over 1,400 flights a day to more than 101 cities throughout the United States, Canada, The Bahamas and the Caribbean. AA Cargo, a division of American Airlines, which provides more than 14 million pounds of daily lift capacity to major cities in Europe, Canada, Mexico the Caribbean, Central and South America, Asia and throughout the United States. Through cooperative interline agreements, AA Cargo can transport shipments to virtually any country in the world. Manufacturing A Severe Manufacturing Problem: Flight 587 crashed last November and investigation determined that it was due to mechanical failure, as if September 11th didn’t scare the people enough. There were other problems with this Airbus A300 prior to this ... Free Essays on American Airlines American Airlines American Airlines Marketing cases AMERICAN AIRLINES 1. Issues 2. American Airlines’ objectives 3. The airline industry 4. Market 5. Consumer needs 6. Brand image 7. Distribution system 8. Pricing 9. Marketing related strategies 10. Assumptions and risks 1- Issues The main issue of this case is the lack of profits of the airline industry, an industry that should be more than profitable due to the large amount of customers, the necessity of using airlines’ services and the high prices charged by most of these airlines. What we are going to deal with is, why is this happening? And how is American airlines dealing with this problem?. To be able to discuss how American airlines wants to regain profitability, we must identify and analyse different issues such as, the company’s background, the airline industry as a whole, the demand for air travel, the marketing strategies, the distribution systems, pricing policies etc. 2- American Airlines’ objectives American Airlines’ prime objective is to bring back value to air travel, through stimulating business travel, lowering prices etc. So in other words American Airlines’ main objective is to become as profitable as possible. To understand better the company’s objectives we first have to focus on the company’s background, this way we will find out why the airline is not as profitable as it should, and what kind of a change is needed. American Airlines had been the largest airline in the United States for a long time. In 1990 and 1991 due to a recession and the Gulf War, demand for air travel dropped drastically, for this reason, fare wars started and all the airlines incurred massive losses. 3,4- The Airline industry and the market The airline industry is large, specially in the United States, mainly due to the â€Å" Deregulation† of the industry. In 1938, the Civil Aeronautics Board was created to control the growth of the air transportation industry. This b o...

Learning, Motivation and Emotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Learning, Motivation and Emotion - Essay Example The correlation between how involving the material was to students and quiz score was found to be negative. On the other hand, the extent of sniffy involvement and learning outcomes was positively correlated. This study has shown that quality time spent on learning concepts and also experience wrestled from a student's experience gave better performance than the mere amount of time devoted to the learning materials provided. The implication of this study to teachers and students alike is that more efforts should be devoted to enhancing students' comprehension through better learning habits than mere rote hours students are encouraged to spend on learning materials. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia (2003) defines learning in psychology as the process by which a relatively lasting change in potential behavior occurs as a result of practice or experience .This definition places a distinction between learning and behavioral changes that arise from processes such as maturation. The former takes place throughout life, whereas the latter accounts for a large proportion of the behavior observed in man. Learning as a subject is as old as man himself. However, the learning process did not receive serious systematic inquiry until over a century ago. Ivan Pavlov (1927)'s classical work with dogs produced the classical conditioning theory. This theory posits that changed behavior (learning) can be elicited involuntarily even after the stimuli that produced the observed behavior had been replaced by another. The work of Skinner(1953) gave rise to the operant conditioning theory. This theory says that learning takes place through voluntary behavior, which can be shaped by the application of external stimuli in the form of rewards and punishments. Rewards and reinforcements are administered to produce the desired learning outcomes, whereas punishments are given to curb undesirable behavior. The third theory given by Kohler(1992) is called the cognitive learning theory. It says that learning takes place often through trial and error until insight is gained into the problem under investigat ion. Learning as a tool for gaining competitive edge at the individual and organizational levels is increasingly being recognized. At the individual level, it can be safely said that today's careers are built largely through sustained life-long learning. Persons adept at pursuing fruitful learning can expect to see vast improvements in their school work and also their careers. Whereas those who give low priority to this activity, risks being left behind by their counterparts. In most fields of endeavor, the surest route to making a distinctive mark is to commit oneself to learning. At the organizational level, many firms are charting the path to becoming learning organizations. They are committing greater resources to making the realization of this goal possible. If learning brings such enormous benefits, why is it that people sometimes are reluctant to commit themselves to this activity The answer to this question brings the allied subject of motivation into the picture. It is important to point out that learning does not always come easily and cheap. One could encounter difficulty with the learning task itself or may have to cope with an environment that is largely unsupportive or uncooperative. In such situations, motivation

Middle eastern cuisine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Middle eastern cuisine - Essay Example Marriage entails two individuals to be together, living under the same roof, hopefully for the rest of their lives. Now what can one expect if this marriage is composed of spouses whose cultures greatly differ from each other?3 In answer to this, the paper aims to explore the different causes of issues in interracial marriages in an effort to find answers to why some individuals and societies view such marriages with hostility. Arab Religion and Culture Islam dominates the Arab world, 4 with their laws and culture revolving mainly around the beliefs and practices deemed lawful or acceptable by the religion.5 If one is aware of the Arab culture and beliefs, it is easy to see centuries-old practices and stereotypes that could be strikingly different from other cultures around the world. Even non-Muslim Arabs have a set of practices that are unique to this race. This region of the world is highly patriarchal, and even though the western idea of gender equality may have reached some soci eties, particularly non-Muslim societies, there is still a segregation of gender roles in every family unit.